Next: 4. Adjectives and Nouns
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Short    Word Order 3: Simple Sentences:
Subject - Verb - Complement
You can add words like adverbs to subject-and-verb sentences, to provide information about the subject, like the state the subject is in. Some grammarians call this part of the sentence a complement.
Read and listen to the examples below to memorize the pattern – no need to learn the lines themselves, unless they look useful to you

subject verb complement

Ik ben ziek. click to hear 2 I am sick.
Ik ben duizelig. click to hear 2 I feel dizzy.
Ik ben moe. click to hear 2 I am tired.
Ik ben misselijk. click to hear 2 I am nauseated.
Hij is oud. click to hear He is old.
't Begint goed. click to hear 2 3 It starts well, it's off to a good start.
Hij gaat vooruit. click to hear 2 He's improving, his medical condition is improving.
't Was koud. click to hear It was cold.
't Wordt laat. click to hear 2 It's getting late.
't Werd koud. click to hear It [became] turned cold.
't Water is koud. click to hear The water is cold
't Regende hard. click to hear It was raining hard.
't Regent weer. click to hear 2 It's raining again.
Het weer was slecht. click to hear The weather was bad.
't Is drukkend. click to hear 2 3 'There is something oppressive in the air' (before a thunderstorm.)
't Is benauwd. click to hear 2 [difficulty breathing] 'It is muggy' (high humidity.)
De appels zijn groen. click to hear The apples are green.
Wij waren arm. click to hear We were poor.
Zij waren rijk. click to hear They were rich.
Ze waren jaloers. click to hear 2 3 They were jealous.
De koffie is klaar. click to hear Coffee is ready.
Zij zingt mooi. click to hear She sings beautifully.
Hij zingt vals. click to hear 2 [He is singing] His singing is off-pitch.
Hij lacht hard. click to hear He is laughing loudly.
De boot vaart snel. click to hear The boat sails/moves quickly.
Hij werkt hard. click to hear He works hard.
Ik loop langzaam. click to hear I'm walking slowly.
Ze zwemt snel. click to hear She [swims fast] is a fast swimmer.
Het duurt lang. click to hear It takes [long] a long time.
Het gaat goed. click to hear It [goes] is going well.
De winter was lang. click to hear 2 3 Winter [was] lasted long.
het huis is wit. click to hear The house is white.
de deur is dicht. click to hear 2 the door is closed.
de deur is open. click to hear 2 the door is open.
We klommen omhoog. click to hear We climbed up.
We gleden omlaag. click to hear we [glided] slid down.
Hij ziet weinig. click to hear He doesn't see much - he's either vision-impaired or not very observant.
Hij hoort veel. click to hear 'He hears a lot' - he has excellent hearing, but usually it means 'he is well informed.'
Ik viel bijna. click to hear 2 I almost fell, I came close to falling.
Ik ben thuis. click to hear I'm at home.
Je bent boos. click to hear 2 You are angry.
Wim is groot. click to hear Wim is tall.
Henk is klein. click to hear Henk is short.
Alles was rustig. click to hear Everything was quiet.
Alle begin is moeilijk. click to hear 2 3 '[All] Every beginning is difficult.'
't Recept is kwijt. click to hear 2 3 The recipe is gone, lost, cannot be found.
't Eind is zoek. click to hear [The end is missing, cannot be found] There's no end to it.
Lachen is gezond. click to hear 2 [laughing is healthy] laughter is good for your health.
Dat is grappig. click to hear 2 3 That's funny.
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Gij zult niet stelen click to hear 'Thou shalt not steal'